When you talk about spiders, the first thing that comes to mind is that they are such creepy creatures. Many people are scared of spiders, perhaps due to their numerous legs that make them like horror movie characters, especially the Brown Recluse and the Wolf Spider. Both are notorious not only for their appearances but also for their behaviors. 

While these two eight-legged arachnids can make your hair up and send shivers down your spine, understanding them can help you overcome your fear and misconception. So, in this article, we will bring you to their world. We will compare and contrast the Brown Recluse and the Wolf Spider to help you better understand them.

The Brown Recluse Spider

The brown recluse spider with its scientific name, Loxosceles reclusa, is infamous for its violin-shaped marking on the cephalothorax, the front part of the body. It is also known as 'fiddleback' spider" and considered one of the most venomous  spiders in North America.

But what makes them considered one? Well, you can never feel brown recluse bite when it happens but their venom causes injury and death of the surrounding tissues. It can sometimes become very serious and may lead to death specially if the toxins become systematic. Just like in the case of the Alabama boy that died after being bitten by a brown recluse. But don't worry that much, as brown recluse bite rarely kill people. It will mostly affect those who has weak immune system according to an entomology research associate at the University of California Riverside and one of the nation's top experts on brown recluses. 

The Wolf Spider

Wolf spiders, on the other hand, are robust, agile, and much larger than brown recluse. And, unlike other common spider species like daddy long legs, they more of like a good hunter, hence the name wolf spiders. Most are opportunistic hunter that will not just wait on their web to prey. They will chase and pounce their insect prey. 

These are some things that makes them different. If you are still confuse, the following lets break down their differences a little more. 

Appearance and Identification

At first glance, differentiating between the Brown Recluse and the Wolf Spider might seem daunting, as they share some common characteristics. Both have hairy bodies and eight legs, typical of most spiders. However, there are key distinctions to help you tell them apart.

The Brown Recluse belongs to the smaller spider species, measuring only between 6-20 millimeters in length. Their violin shaped marking on their cephalothorax makes them differ from other species. This unique feature has earned it the nickname "fiddleback spider." Also one of the uncommon characteristic of brown recluse is their eyes. While other species have eight eyes, brown recluse only have six eyes arranged in pairs.

The Wolf Spider, on the other hand, is considerably larger, ranging from 10 to 35 millimeters in length. They are usually covered in bristly hairs and are robust, resembling mini tarantulas. Wolf Spiders have eight eyes arranged in three rows, which set them apart

Habitats

These two spiders have divergent preferences when it comes to their living environments.


The Brown Recluse- Brown Recluses like to hide in dark places and secluded areas. They often found under rocks, boards, and the bark of dead trees and logs. They also come to homes where they are attracted to and are often found in basements, attics, closets, and other undisturbed areas. These spiders favor dry, warm habitats and are primarily nocturnal, coming out at night to hunt. They are reclusive and dont want to go out seen by the people. So, when you them once a day or several times a day, its an indication of a spider infestation and it is time to call a professional pest control. 

The Wolf Spider, In contrast, Wolf Spiders are more versatile in their habitat choices. These arachnids can be found in a wide range of habitats, from grassy fields to gardens and woodlands. Wolf Spiders are often encountered in burrows or under leaf litter, where they lay their eggs in silken sacs.

Geographic Distribution

The Brown Recluse and the Wolf Spider have distinct ranges in which they can be found.

The Brown Recluse is a highly adaptable species that can be found in different parts of the world, except for Antarctica. They are versatile hunters and have a global presence, having adapted to various climates and environments.

Wolf Spiders are very adaptable and can survive in many different environments and climates. They that can be found in many different parts of the world, except for Antarctica which we know that only few species can live there. 

Reproduction and Lifespan

Reproduction is a crucial aspect of understanding the life cycle of these spiders.


The Brown Recluse reproduces through sexual means and lays its eggs in concealed areas, usually within a silk sac. Spiderlings are scattered until they are hatched and reach adulthood, which will take several years.   

While other spiders can live up to six years, they can have a lifespan of several years. 


The Wolf Spider, like brown recluse wolf spiders also engages in sexual reproduction, where the female carries her egg sac attached to her abdomen. But unlike brown recluses, until the spiderlings are independent enough to explore independently, the mother will carry them on her back.

The typical lifespan of a Wolf Spider ranges from one to three years, allowing them to live for a few years.


Despite their differences, both spiders play important roles in their respective environments. It's important to respect and coexist peacefully with these fascinating creatures.

By: Nida Hernandez of Growthbound Marketing