Termites are social insects that live in colonies. They have three different castes: workers, soldiers, and reproducers (known as queens). The queen termite is the most important member of a termite colony. She lays all the eggs in a colony and controls the activities of the other termites. This article will discuss the termite queen and her role in a colony.
What Does a Termite Queen Look Like?
A termite queen is a winged female termite. She is much larger than the other colony members, and she has a large abdomen full of eggs. Her skin elongates and becomes translucent due to the number of eggs inside her that can be the size of a human index finger.
The color of the termite queen will vary depending on their type. For example, subterranean queens are typically light or white, while dry wood termite queens are generally yellowish-brown in color.
How Many Eggs Can a Termite Queen Lay?
A termite queen can lay up to 30,000 eggs in a single day! This is an amazing feat, considering she will live for several years and lay millions of eggs over her lifetime.
A termite colony can contain anywhere from several hundred to several million members, so you can see how one queen can greatly impact a colony’s population.
How Long Does the Termite Queen Live?
The termite queen can live for up to 20 years! This long lifespan allows her to lay millions of eggs throughout her lifetime. The lifespan of a termite queen is affected by where she lives. The more populated an area, the shorter her life will be compared to those living in less crowded places like the wild and buried deep in mounds. The termite queen’s long lifespan is one of the reasons why colonies can become so large.
What is the Role of the Termite Queen in a Colony?
The termite queen plays an important role in a colony. She is responsible for laying all the eggs in a colony and controls the other termites’ activities. The queen termite also emits pheromones, which help to keep the colony together and communicate with other members.
Pheromones are chemicals released by an organism into the environment that affects the behavior of other members of the same species. For example, in termites, pheromones are used to communicate danger, find mates, and mark trails.
How to Find a Termite Queen?
Though the Queen Termite is easily identifiable by her size and function in a colony, she can’t easily be found since she lives deep within the mound. She spends most of her time sitting on the eggs that will eventually hatch into nymphs-wingless immature termites.
The termite queen is surrounded by her loyal workers who try and push her into a darker part of their royal chamber. The worker termites venture outside the colony and feed on wood, turning it into cellulose. This is then brought back to feed their queen.
You are most likely to see a termite queen if there is damage to the mound, as this will expose her location. If you find a termite queen, it is important to contact a pest control professional as soon as possible.
What Happens if a Queen Termite Dies?
When the current queen dies, her colony will choose a new one based on pheromones released by both of them. The nest cannot survive without its leader, so there’s never an instance when she isn’t active. As a result, the colony would slowly dwindle in numbers until it eventually disappeared.
The queen termite is essential to the colony’s survival, and her death can lead to the colony’s demise. The new queens would start their colonies or take over an existing one if they could find a suitable breeding location.
What Kills a Queen Termite?
It’s pretty challenging to kill the termite queen due to their behavior. The queen lives inside the mound and is rarely seen by humans. If the termite queen is disturbed, she will release pheromones that will attract other colony members to come and protect her. This makes it difficult to kill the queen without damaging the rest of the colony.
The best way to kill a queen termite is to use a bait system. This involves placing food near the colony that is laced with poison. The workers will then bring the poisoned food back to the mound, where it will be fed to the other colony members, including the queen.
Another method is to use a fumigation treatment. This will kill the queen and the rest of the colony. However, this method is not always effective, as the queen termite can build up resistance to the chemicals used in fumigation.
The best way to prevent damage from termites is to have regular inspections of your property and to fix any leaks or moisture problems that could attract them. If you do find termites, it is best to contact a pest control professional to get rid of them.